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Founded by Sri Chinmoy in 1977, the Marathon Team is one of the world's largest organisers of endurance events.
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About the 1988 Ultra Trio Races (continued)

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
7 June

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

 

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A woman won overall in the 700 mile race out of a field of 20 men and women. Suprabha Schecter, a petite blond boutique owner from Washington, DC, finished the 700 miles in 12 days, 23 hours and 30 minutes. She established an American women's record for this distance, which is the longest any American woman has run in a certified race.

The 1,300 mile division was added to this race last year. Its stringent cut off of 18 days requires over a 72 miles a day pace and is meant for the most elite level of multiday runner. For the second year, no one reached the goal. Top finisher was German adventurer Stefan Schlett with 1,172 miles. On the way he established German national records for all distances from 6 days up. Canadian journeyman runner Trishul Cherns finished second, with 1,051 miles.

Diplomats from Greece and New Zealand visited the race site, presenting Kouros and Ms. Barwick with trophies and greetings from their countries' government officials. When the race ended,  Kouros and Barwick, along with the other runners traversed the one mile course one last time as honored riders in a large decorated float, while a band played songs written especially for the race and various runners.

 

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Of the 39 entered in the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team race, from 12 countries, thirteen entered the record books, most with multiple marks. Many were 700 mile women, who have been entering the ultra distance ranks rapidly over the past few years. Sulochana Kallai, a Hungarian refugee who is now a Saks 5th Avenue skin care specialist, set women's 50 and over world records at 700 miles (12 days, 23 hours and 30 minutes) and 1,000 km (11 days 13 hours). Canadians Antana Locs and Barbara McLeod split their country's records. Ms. McLeod, at age 50, took all the open records from 48 hours (165 miles) through 6 days (393 miles) and Ms.Locs claimed the 700 (10 days) and 1,000 km (11 days 7 hours) splits...

Richard Brown of England broke the British 6 day road record with 518 miles. Irishman Tom McGrath, a Manhattan pub owner, was seeking to raise $200,000 for UNICEF through pledges by finishing the 1,000 miles. He succeeded, running 1,000 miles in 16 days 22 hours and entered the record books  with the 19th place world ranking.

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The Race of the Century

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
7 June

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

The Race of the Century

brown kousos campbell.jpg(Malcolm Campbell (founder and president of the IAU). "The IAU 1000 Mile World Championships". The IAU Newsletter, June 1988. Reprinted with permission from the author.)

" “The Race of the Century” was the title on the press release and this description seemed very appropriate. All runners that had completed 1000 miles in competition were notified of the event and a number of talented multi day runners were also contacted. The success of the race was assured when Yiannis Kouros, that great athlete and sportsman, accepted an invitation to take part. Kouros has style, humor and an appetite for the great occasion. He needs a stage large enough to display his great talent and this was provided in Flushing Meadows, New York.

Photo: Malcolm Campbell (r), Yiannis Kouros (c) and Richard Brown (l) prior to start of the historic IAU 1,000 Mile World Championships.

It was fitting that the organizers should be the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team. They had successfully staged a 1,000 mile race annually for the last three years and their reputation for attending to the needs of competitors is well known throughout the world. Kouros was to remark after the race that the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team was probably the only organization in the world capable of staging such an event properly.

The race started on Friday May 20th with eleven experienced competitors. If there is a minority group in ultra distance running it is probably the 1,000 milers and most of these runners have made considerable contributions to the sport during the last few years. In many respects this race was an acknowledgement of these contributions.

The course was on a one mile traffic-free loop and two other races were held in conjunction with the race – a 1,300 mile race with 8 competitors and a 700 mile race with 20 competitors.

img198.jpgKouros led from the start. He had indicated that he might start the race at a modest pace and attributed his first day total of 144 miles to the fact that he could not sleep. Five other runners and race walker, John Dowling, managed over 100 miles on that first day, and the lead of this group was French 1000 mile Record Holder, Emile Laharraque with 108 miles. Emile was to run well for about eight days but a re-occurrence of malaria was to give him real problems and prevent his reaching the 12 day cut off point of 700 miles.

Photo: the start of the "Race of the Century", the 1988 Sri Chinmoy IAU 1,000 Mile World Championships.The runners, left to right: Gerard Jacquaniello, Yiannis Kouros, Michel Careau, Sandy Barwick, Malcolm Campbell, Tom McGrath, Marvin Skagerberg, John Dowling, Emile Laharaque, Richard Brown and Dan Coffey.

The year was 1888 and the place was New York. George Littlewood completed 623 miles in 6 days setting a world record that was to last for 96 years. Kouros beat that record in New York in 1984 and has passed the mark several times in six similar events. Now in the 'Race of the Century' he was to do so again, setting a new 6 Day Road Record of 639 miles. No other runner has ever beaten George Littlewood’s record.

We had rain, lots of rain, but generally the weather was hot and humid. We were all experienced competitors, however, and the conditions made no appreciable difference to our performances. Some of us would fail to reach the 700 mile cut off point within the time limits but the reasons were probably to do with injuries rather than weather conditions.

Kouros had a few problems on Day 9. Nothing was obviously wrong, but he is not  a machine and is subject to all the difficulties encountered in such a race. Where he differs is his refusal to let the difficulties get the better of him. After the race he mentioned that he had problems, but continued until they were solved. Kouros finished the race on Monday night after running for 10 days 10 hours 30 minutes and 35 seconds. He had reduced the previous record set in 1986 by the American, Stu Mittleman, by the incredible margin of 34 hours. The reception Kouros received at the finish can be better imaged than described. The race had received considerable television coverage from a number of countries and at the finish everyone associated with the event, officials and competitors alike, wanted to be at the finish to congratulate him. There is no real way to describe the magnificence of his run. The figures do not tell it all. You would have to be there to appreciate it. Those who took part in this race were truly favoured, and those unable to do so were extremely unfortunate. Those who could have taken part and did not, missed a rare opportunity to witness the performance of the century.

img114.jpgMeanwhile, amongst the mere mortals there was a competitor running one of the greatest performances of his career. Michel Careau has done much to encourage the spread of ultra running in his country. He is a 47 year old Canadian who revels in the challenge of “distance”. He is determined, experienced and extremely courageous. He knew what was necessary: a good basic start followed by days of even paced running. He ran 107 miles on the first day followed by 75 on the second, to set a new Canadian Masters Record for 48 hours. Thereafter, he was to average about seventy miles a day to the finish.

The Canadian media were naturally very interested in Michel’s progress and it was necessary for him to give a number of interviews during the race, but he never lost sight of his target, which was to beat Alan Fairbrother’s time of 13 days, 22 hours. Michel’s finishing time of 13 days 21 hours 31 minutes 53 seconds puts him neatly above Alan in the World Ranking List, and in addition, gives him a new Canadian Masters Record.

One other matter should be mentioned about Michel. He is still improving and well capable of improving his time by the fourteen hours necessary to beat Trishul Cherns. We are likely to see some interesting races in Canada in the near future.

The third placed runner was Sandy Barwick, a charming housewife from New Zealand who completed 100 miles on the first day and went on to reach 461 miles in six days, which beat the World Record set by Christine Barret in the Trentham Gardens Six Day Race a few years ago. Sandy is coached by Richard Tout, the talented New Zealand runner and it became clear that teacher and pupil had done their work well. Sandy seemed to run to a strict schedule which included regular rest breaks. Whilst on the course she would run quite briskly. After six days she set out to average about 60 miles a day which she managed to achieve in a most determined fashion. She will be motivated by the thought of her husband and children flying to New York in time to see her finish. The New Zealand Foreign Minister was also travelling to New York, and when the news of Sandy’s great performance reached him, he also made his way to the finishing line to welcome her. Richard Tout and Sandy Barwick have done much to present a positive image of the sport and are worthy ambassadors for their country. We are certain to hear a lot more of these very talented runners.

img199.jpgTom McGrath had a lot of problems – Two Hundred Thousand of them to be precise! This was the amount in dollars be hoped to raise for UNICEF by completing the race. There are a number of problems involved with running 1000 miles and this additional burden was a heavy weight to carry. Tom has the record for running across America and has broad shoulders. There was never any doubt in his mind about finishing. The time limit for the race was 15 days, but when it became evident that Tom would need a little longer, the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team recorded his laps until the distance was completed.

Photo: Ultra greats Yiannis Kouros (l) and Sandy Barwick (r) en route to their 1,000 mile world records.

The rest of us were unable to complete 1000 miles for a variety of reasons, and those not mentioned earlier include Richard Brown from London, who set a new British Road Six Day Record of 518 miles before a thigh injury obliged him to retire at 720 miles; Marvin Skagerberg, Dan Coffey, Malcolm Campbell and Gerard Jacquaniello. Well the race is over. The Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team is to be congratulated. We have a World Champion with a World Record. We have a World Masters Champion with a Canadian Masters Record, and we have a Lady World Champion with a World Record. We had excitement, drama, a few tears and moments of great pleasure. It was above all, a demonstration of sporting excellence unparalleled in the history of the sport. It was truly “The Race of the Century” ".

700 Miles

The unique challenge of this race allows the competitors an opportunity to achieve a time for 1,000kms which may well become a standard for ultra races of the future. In the event last year none of the competitors reached 700 miles and the number of finishers in this year’s race is an indication of the rising standards around the world. In this race we would see ladies set National Records for 1,000kms from West Germany, America and Canada. We would also see a new Canadian 6 Day Ladies Record.

Suprabha Schecter from Washington, DC completed 96 miles on the first day ahead of another lady from West Germany – Hildegarde Schmidhuber – who was one mile behind at this stage. These fine runners gradually edged away from the rest of the field with Suprabha running out the winner nine hours ahead of Schmidhuber.

Saurjya Clark, a 49 year old Englishman living in New York, was to finish in third spot a couple of hours ahead of Antana Locs from Canada. Antana had completed 691 miles in the event last year and she was now able to complete the distance with 17 hours to spare and a Canadian Ladies 1,000km Record. Tom Grace from New York had set his sights on finishing the race within the 12 day time limit and did so comfortably.

The Canadian, Barbara McLeod, was the subject of a television programme filmed during the race, and although she was unable to complete the distance of 700 miles because of injury, she completed 393 miles for a new Canadian 6 Day Record.

The number of finishers this year is good evidence of the increase in standards; one can easily forget that 700 miles really is a long way to run. The time limit of 350 miles for 6 days is an indication of the high standard to complete this race, and it is worth recording that Suprabha and Schmidhuber reached 422 miles and 410 miles respectively after 6 days.

1300 Miles

As last year, there would be no finishers in this very demanding race, but like last year another ultra distance star would emerge. Stefen Schlett from West Germany would complete 1,174 miles in 18 days finishing a considerable way ahead of the more experienced runner, Trishul Cherns. En route, Stefen would set new National marks for 1000kms and 1000 miles, and at twenty six years of age we are likely to see very much more of this very strong and determined runner.

ckg lifts kouros.jpgThis race included three experienced 1,000 milers who one would have expected to see in the World Championship 1,000 mile race, but the challenge of that extra distance is hard to resist. Nikunja Ebner from Switzerland had a number of injury problems in the race, but was able to persevere past the 1,000kms mark to set a new National mark, and has indicated his intention to tackle the event again next year. The youngest competitor in any of the races was Jesse Dale Riley from Key West, Florida, who is twenty four years old. Jesse, who is a walker, completed 354 miles in six days, and during this time, was able to gain considerable advice from John Dowling who was walking in the 1,000 miler. John remarked after the race that Jesse has a great future in race walking, and I am sure that he is right. At the same time I think that he may well consider walking and running in an ultra event; he certainly has the right temperament for events of protracted duration.

A number of reporters asked the point of the 1,300 miler, and perhaps the point is that no one has yet completed it! For many that is point enough, and it is certain that a number of competitors will line up next year in an attempt to complete the race within the 18 day time limit. It seems equally certain that once this has been achieved, a race of even longer duration will be introduced."

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Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team history

The Race of the Century, May 20-June 7, 1988

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
7 June

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

The following is the complete brochure (scanned) from this historic event including a history of the 1,000 mile race, a short biography of Sri Chinmoy, the rosters of the three races, and the world rankings for 5 days and all important distances up to 1,300 miles...

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1988 Sri Chinmoy 1,000 Mile IAU World Championship and 700 and 1,300 Mile Races, May 20 - June 7, 1988

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
7 June

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

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See our brochure on the opening ceremonies of the "Race of the Century" which contains a transcription of the opening remarks from the many dignitaries in attendance as well as many pre race photos of the runners.

 

(Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team (May 20, 1988). Sri Chinmoy 1,000 Mile IAU World Championship [Brouchure], Jamaica, New York)

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"United States Congressman Gary Ackerman, Queens Parks and Recreation Commissioner William Cook and some of the world's top ultra runners were on hand in Flushing Meadow Park in New York on Friday, 20 May 1988, to help kick off the world's longest running race around a certified course - the 18-day Sri Chinmoy 1,300 miler. Encompassing separate 700-mile and 1,000-mile races, the event serves as the first 1,000-mile International Association of Ultrarunners World Championship, and has drawn 39 highly trained ultra-athletes from 12 countries, making it the largest and most seasoned field ever assembled. Most of those registered in the 1,000-mile and 1,300-mile events hold either world or national ultra-records. Eight of the entrants are world-ranked in the 1,000-mile event and five are transcontinental runners.

As part of the opening festivities, Sri Chinmoy hoisted overhead with one arm a 200-pound dumbbell - representing Congressman Ackerman's weight - celebrating the race spirit of self-transcendence (Congressman Ackerman had just lost 100 pounds)." For more on the opening ceremonies...


brochure1.jpgThe complete brochure for this historic race including runners bios...

 

It was promoted as "The Race of the Century"...

and that is exactly what it was! Read Malcolm Campbell's historic article on the race (Malcolm Campbell. "The Sri Chinmoy 1,000 Mile IAU World Championships." June 1988 Newsletter. Printed with permission from the author).

"“The Race of the Century” was the title on the press release and this description seemed very appropriate. All runners that had completed 1000 miles in competition were notified of the event and a number of talented multi day runners were also contacted. The success of the race was assured when Yiannis Kouros, that great athlete and sportsman, accepted an invitation to take part. Kouros has style, humor and an appetite for the great occasion. He needs a stage large enough to display his great talent and this was provided in Flushing Meadows, New York. " (For the complete article...)

And What Happened in the Three Races (from the original press release):

"Sri Chinmoy 1,300 Mile Race Yields World and National Records:

img118.jpgUltra distance records fell like apples from an autumn tree as a world-ranked crew of distance athletes competed against each other in the 18-day long Sri Chinmoy 1,300 Mile Race. The event was held on a one-mile loop in Flushing Meadows-Corona Park from May 20 to June 7 and included three separate races: 700 miles; the 1,000 mile IAU World Championship and the longest certified race in the world, 1,300 miles.


The great Greek runner Yiannis Kouros won the img088.jpg1,000 mile race in 10 days 10 1/2 hours, becoming the 1988 1,000 Mile International Association of Ultrarunners World Champion. The slender, mustached Kouros knocked one and a half days off New Yorker Stu Mittleman's 1986 1,000 mile world record of 11 days 20 hours. Blond, blue-eyed Ms. Sandy Barwick of Aukland, New Zealand became the 1988 1,000 Mile IAU Women's World Champion when she ran the distance in 14 days 20 hours. Ms. Barwick broke by more than 2 days Britain Eleanor Adams' 1,000 mile women's world record of 16 days 22 hours. Canadian diplomat Michel Careau became the IAU Masters World Champion  when he finished in 13 days 21 hours, setting a new North American Master's record."

 


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For more about the 1988 1,300, 1,000 and 700 mile races (and some great photos)...

For more about Yiannis Kouros...

Finishing statistics and separate photos of the participants of the three races...

Daily Mileage for all 3 races...

Malcolm Campbell writes about the early history of the Six Day and 1,000 Mile Races.

 

 


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Finishing Statistics 1988 Sri Chinmoy 1,300, 1,000 and 700 Mile Races (Ultra Trio)

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
2 November

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.
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Daily Mileage for Ultra Trio May 20 - June 7, 1988

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
23 February

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

More About Yiannis Kouros, 1988

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
6 June

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

img185.jpg"YIANNIS KOUROS, 32, Tripolis, Greece first appeared on the international ultra distance scene in 1984 when he won the inaugural Spartathlon in Greece. So great was his lead over the second place finisher (almost 3 hours) that many doubted his covering the full 156 miles. However, only weeks later he confirmed his authenticity as a great ultra distance athlete when he won the Austrian Danube 3 Day Stage Race, with a total aggregate time of 23:16:15 (an average of seven minutes for each mile of the 200 mile distance).

When Yiannis entered the NYRRC (New York Road Runners Club) 6 Day Race in July 1984 many still doubted his ability to endure over extended periods. But this amazing athlete again surprised everyone, running 162 miles on the first day alone (3rd best ever for 24 hours) and by the end of 48 hours covering 266 miles to earn himself a world record! As the days passed, he bettered all previous daily mileage records, setting 16 world records en route to breaking George Littlewood's 96 year old 6 day world mark. Yiannis finished with 635 miles 1,023 yards.

In September 1984 Yiannis returned to New York to run his first 24 hour race. By the time he finished the Sri Chinmoy 24 Hour Road Race, he had added world records at the 100 mile point (for road) and 24 hours (177miles). He returned the following year and, despite the fury of Hurricane Gloria, broke his own 24 hour world record, running 178 miles.

Yiannis is today considered by many as the greatest ultra distance runner of all times...

To many, Kouros is the embodiment of the ancient Greek ideals of the well-rounded athlete/citizen. His name, "Kouros", is the generic name for the ancient Greek statues of heroic young men, all of whom, like Yiannis while endlessly circling the one-mile loop, wear a placid expression no matter what their activity. Like his Greek ancestors, Kouros is multi-talented. He is a singer of some repute in his homeland, with several well-received folk records to his name..."

The Race of the Century

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
10 December

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

As the race director of the Sri Chinmoy I have been in the process of recording the history of our club from the New York area and recently asked of Malcolm Compbell if I could post his historic article on the 1988 IAU 1000 Mile World Championships first published in the IAU Newsletter, June 1988 issue. His kind reply was:

Dear Friend,
 
I have had an e-mail from Nadeem Khan of the IAU concerning permission to reproduce one of my articles from the IAU Newsletter. I am happy to give my permission and thank you for the courtesy of asking.
 
It has always been a pleasure taking part in Sri Chinmoy events and I remember with great affection running in New York.
 
I send you all my very best wishes,
 
Malcolm Campbell
 
(IAU President from 1984 to 2004)

Opening Ceremonies 1988 Ultra Trio

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
23 May

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

"Hon. Gary Ackerman, United States Congressman from New York: '...The things that Sri Chinmoy believes and the things that he works for are things that every decent human being in the history of this planet has always hoped and dreamed and prayed for. That is very simply a world in which peace dwells, where all people can be regarded with respect, kindness and love for each other.img082.jpg

I think it is very fitting that the race that begins today take place here in the shadow of the Unisphere, where the World's Fair was held. How wonderful that we stand in front of a statue of the world to start off a race for people who believe in peace in one world that we all live in...' " (photo right: after the race, the runners are driven on a float to review the course one last time .)

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"Mr. William H. Cook, Borough Commissioner, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation: 'Not only do I want to welcome you - this is your fourth 1,000-mile race in our beautiful park - but look at the weather! Sri Chinmoy, it had to be you after five days of rain. And we promise the runners at least twelve more days of good weather.

My longest run has been a 10K, so I have great admiration for the endurance and the discipline you ladies and gentlemen have. It just amazes me. And as the Congressman said, God-speed and God bless you all. Thank you.' "

 

img083.jpg "Mr. Ted Corbitt, father of American distance running and first President, New York Road Runners Club: '...I want once again to congratulate the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team and all the officials for their sustained interest in ultramarathon running, especially for these multi-day races. It's the kind of work no one wants to do, and this group has shown continued interest in this. Again, I congratulate them and wish all the runners good running.' "

 

Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team history

A History of Multi Day Racing in the 1980s - by Malcolm Campbell

By Rupantar LaRusso author bio »
1 May

About the author:

Rupantar has been the race director of the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team since 1985, having been asked by Sri Chinmoy to serve in that capacity. As well as working on the big races the US Marathon Team organise each year - the 3100 Mile Race and the Six and 10 Day Race - he also spends a considerable amount of time archiving the Marathon Team's 40 year history on this website.

In the 1988 IAU newsletter, Malcolm Campbell gives the following detailed history of multiday running in the 1980s.

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Trishul Cherns (l) and Don Choi in the 1985 Sri Chinmoy 1,000 Mile Race

"In a recent publication the last three words of a quotation by Jim Shapiro were omitted. The full quotation is:

‘It is not pain I feel but sinking.
My involvement with the world grows dimmer.
It occurs to me that it would be nice to keel over.
A barely audible whisper says it would be a way out.
It seems almost impossible to bother any more...
But I do!’

The words appeared in Jim’s book ‘Ultramarathon’ which was published in 1980, and tells the story of Ultrarunning up to the end of the 1970s. The multi day event was just about to take off and Jim had noticed this when he wrote ‘In 1979, Don Choi organized two 48 hour runs in California. Mutterings are occasionally heard from Tom Osler in New Jersey about possibly staging a 6 day wobble.’ I very much hope that Jim will write another book because the events of the 1980s are well worth recording. The first 6 day race of modern times took place in Woodside, California in July of 1980, and was won by Don Choi with 401 miles. The first Edward Payson Six Day Track Race took place a few weeks later in Pennsauken, Philadelphia. Don Choi was the winner again with 425 miles. The following year in Pennsauken, Park Barner completed 430 miles.

The development of the sport depended on the willingness of the runners to participate and the willingness of organizers to stage these very demanding events. Sponsors were available but they had to be educated concerning the athletic possibilities of modern day runners. To some extent the growth of the sport sprang from chance remarks or accidental meetings of interested parties. One runner in the 1981 Pennsauken Race who played a vital part in the growth was Geoff Richardson, a Scot working in America. Shortly after the race finished he returned to England determined to stage a similar event, and with the aid of three good friends, the first Nottingham Six Day race was organized. The winner was Mike Newton who became the first runner of modern times to pass the 500 mile mark. Multi day racing owes much to Mike Newton. Most established ultra runners in England were reluctant to take chances on a new event and many thought the race was doomed to failure. How wrong they were. Don Choi, Jim Shapiro and Wes Emmons came over from America. The Canadian, and Olympian, Paul Collins entered and Joe Record from Australia took part. The media loved the event and sponsorship was assured for a number of years.

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(l to r) Richard Brown, Yiannis Kouros and author Malcolm Campbell prior to 1988 Ultra Trio

In 1982, the Nottingham race was won by Tom O’Reilly with 576 miles and a new modern day record. At this point, students of ultra distance running were noting that in the 1980s there were a number of performances over 600 miles and that George Littlewood’s record of 623 miles and 320 yards, set at Madison Square Garden in 1880 was far beyond the capabilities of modern day runners. The race was now on to be the first to beat this record and the subject aroused worldwide interest. News of the event had spread to France, a country with a long standing tradition of distance running, and a Six Day Indoor Race was staged at la Rochelle in 1982; the race winner was Ramon Zabalo with 537 miles. The Nottingham Six Day Race was held annually from 1981 to 1985. The La Rochelle Race has been held annually from 1980. The Six Day Race is also firmly established at Colac in Australia where some outstanding performances have been achieved.

BauerMittleman.jpgFred Lebow took an interests in the Six Day Race and became determined that the first man to best Littlewood's record would do so in New York. The New York Road Runners club organized two Six Day Races and the first of these was held in 1983. The race winner, Siegfried Bauer, completed 511 miles which was a better performance than the mileage indicates. The temperature during the entire race was particularly hot.

The following year, Lebow signed up Kouros and Ramon Zabalo and the ancient record (Littlewood's record) was finally beaten when Kouros added a few yards to his World Record and Zabalo completed 593 miles.

In many ways, 1984 marked the end of an era. There would be other good performances over six days, but no other runner would pass Littlewood’s mark, and only two runners would pass the 600 mile mark. Stu Mittleman ran 577 miles at Boulder County, and Patrick Macke ran 579miles at La Rochelle. The great French runner, John Gilles Boussiquet, ran 605 miles at La Rochelle in 1984, and the following year his fellow countryman, Gilbert Mainnix ran 609miles at the same venue. The highlight of Eleanor Adam’s career came at Colac in 1987 when she beat her own World Record with 521 miles.

After Littlewood’s record was beaten a number of major sponsors lost interest in the event. It became difficult to justify the considerable travelling expenses involved for competitors who, at their best, would be unable to complete distances that had been achieved over 100 years ago. In 1982 Cliff Young, a 62 year old farmer, won the inaugural Sydney to Melbourne foot race. He achieved worldwide publicity and became a National Hero, and the race was assured of a place in Australian history. Westfields Corporation realized the publicity value of the race, and it has become the most costly event on the ultra running calendar.

The Westfield run was dominated, as the six day race had been dominated, by Kouros and in 1987 he completed the 1060 KMs between Sydney and Melbourne in a time of 5 days, 14 hours and 47 minutes; he was nearly 26 hours in front of the second place runner. Quite clearly, the sponsors of other runners could be forgiven for wondering if they were getting value for their investment. 1988 was Australia’s Bi-Centenary Year and the Westfield organizers were determined to make maximum use of the publicity for the event. The course was altered slightly and the new distance was measured as 1015 KMs. Yiannis Kouros was persuaded to accept a 12 hours handicap and started at 23.00 hours, whilst the rest of the field started beforehand at 11.00 hours. A number of runners expressed some concern at the arrangements, but in fact Kouros was paying them a great compliment in only giving them 12 hours start. In any event, he overhauled the entire field and finished about 4 hours ahead of second place Richard Tout. The handicap made his race time 6 days, 7 hours, 14 minutes. Richard Tout’s time was 6 days, 11 hours, 18 minutes. Although there are no serious challengers to Kouros over six days, it seems likely that Richard Tout presents the greatest threat to the supremacy of this great Greek athlete.

Start1000.jpgMeanwhile, a new event had emerged on the multi day calendar. The 1,000 mile race! In the 1970s there had been a two-man challenge between John Ball of South Africa and Siegfried Bauer from New Zealand. Bauer won this race which took place in South Africa and he was to win over the same distance in Colac (Australia) in 1983 with a time of 12 days, 12 hours, 36 minutes. This race started in Melbourne and the competitors ran to Colac, a distance of about 92 miles, where they continued around an accurately marked circuit in the Memorial Square of the Town. In 1985, the Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team in New York organized a 1,000 mile road race in Flushing Meadows Park, Queens, New York. That great pioneer of multi day racing, Don Choi, was still around and it seemed most appropriate that he should win this inaugural event. His winning time was 15 days, 6 hours, 24 minutes. In the same year, a 1,000 mile track race at Gateshead in England was won by Malcolm Campbell with a time of 15 days, 21 hours, 7 minutes. This had been the first 1,000 mile track race for nearly a century and, unlike the old 6 day records, the old 1,000 mile track times were quite modest. The Australian runner, Tony Rafferty, won a 1,000 mile road race in England in 1986 with a time of 14 days, 16 hours, 45 minutes. An outstanding 1,000 mile run was produced by the American, Stu Mittleman, at Flushing Meadow (a Sri Chinmoy Marathon Team race) in 1986 when he finished 25 hours in front of the second place runner with a time of 11 days, 20 hours, 37 minutes. Mittleman’s record for 1,000 miles seemed secure against all known competitors over the distance, and posed certain questions for outstanding performers over lesser distances.

In six day races there are competitors who run quite slowly to achieve great distances by not sleeping very much. Others run quite briskly but rest more often. There are a few exceptional performers who are able to manage with very little sleep and are still able to run well. These are, of course, the Champions. However, their ability to manage with virtually no real sleeping periods has only been tested over 6 days. They are not certain to manage for 10 days without a ‘trade off’ – and thereby lies the interest of the 1,000 mile race.

Eleanor Adams won a 1,000 mile stage race in England in 1987 with an overall time of 16 days, 23 hours, 9 minutes, and this was the best time ever recorded by a lady over the distance. One can only imagine the time Eleanor Adams might achieve in a ‘go as you please’ event and she  has done much to encourage the increase in standards of lady multi day runners, and like Don Choi, must be considered one of the truly great pioneers of the sport.

img118.jpgThis article was started before the Sri Chinmoy 1,000 mile race took place in New York. The race started on 20th May 1988 and Yiannis Kouros was to become the IAU World Champion with the incredible World Record time of 10 days, 10 hours, 30 minutes, 35 seconds. The second place finisher in that race was the Canadian veteran, Michel Careau, who now has his sights firmly set on a Six Day Race. Third in the race was Sandy Barwick from New Zealand, who set a ladies' World Record of 14 days, 20 hours, 45 minutes, 16 seconds.

It really is difficult to identify where multi day racing in modern times began in earnest. America, France, England and Australia have all been the venues for events of great significance.  When the Nottingham Six Day Race was held for the last time in 1985 it seemed likely that ultra distance running would revert to more standard events. The 24 hour race had become popular and this race is without doubt one of the most demanding of ultra distance races. Perhaps we are to see a revival of multi distance running in England and perhaps this time the top runners might get it right. In the early part of November there is to be a 48 hour track race at the Blackpool International Stadium. Organized by Stan Jewell, a most experienced Race Director, it promises to be an event of great significance.

Later in November, at the Gateshead International Stadium, we shall see the return of the Six Day Track Race. This event will be held to celebrate the British Record of 623 miles set by George Littlewood a century earlier, a race which may also be of some significance in future years.

There is perhaps a preoccupation with records where sponsorship of events is concerned and it is sometimes forgotten that the event is, above all, for the enjoyment of the competitors. But it is appropriate to finish this article as it started, with a quote from Jim Shapiro:

‘Without limits, boundaries or definition, there is no sense to any of it.’"

Campbell, Malcolm. “Multi Day Racing.” IAU Newsletter, September 1988. The following article is reprinted with permission of the author. 

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